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Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Violent Tornado Causes Catastrophic Damage in Moore, Oklahoma
A massive and violent tornado at least a mile wide smashed through Moore, Oklahoma near 3 pm CDT Monday, causing catastrophic damage along a 22-mile long path. The National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma has rated the tornado at least an EF-4 (166 - 200 mph winds), and detailed damage surveys may upgrade this rating to the top-end EF-5 level in the coming days. Damage was extreme and covered a huge area, and many buildings swept away down to their foundations. ...<br /><a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2413">Read More</a>

Violent tornado devastates Moore, Oklahoma
A massive and violent tornado at least a mile wide smashed through Moore, Oklahoma near 3 pm CDT Monday, causing catastrophic damage along a 20-mile long path. The National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma has rated the tornado at least an EF-4 (166 - 200 mph winds), and detailed damage surveys may upgrade this rating to the top-end EF-5 level in the coming days. Damage was extreme and covered a huge area, and many buildings swept away down to their foundations. ...<br /><a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2412">Read More</a>

Tornadoes Slam 5-State Area, Killing Two; Outbreak Continues Today
The Midwest U.S. is under the gun again today, as a potent storm system that spawned a preliminary count of 24 tornadoes in five states on Sunday reloads and prepares to dish out another afternoon and evening of atmospheric mayhem. Sunday's tornadoes swept through Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois, with Oklahoma bearing the brunt of the assault. The outbreak's only deadly tornado--preliminarily rated as en EF-5 with 166 - 200 mph winds--hit Shawnee, Okl...<br /><a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2411">Read More</a>

U.S. has its 23rd coolest April; 16 tornadoes confirmed from Texas outbreak
It was an unusually cool April over much of the U.S. during April 2013, said NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) in their latest State of the Climate report. It was the coolest April since 1997, and ranked as the 23rd coolest April in the 119-year record for the contiguous U.S., putting the month in the coldest 20% of all Aprils on record. North Dakota had its coldest April on record, and six additional states--South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Minne...<br /><a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2410">Read More</a>

Study: 97% Agreement on Manmade Global Warming
The scientific agreement that climate change is happening, and that it's caused by human activity, is significant and growing, according to a new study published Thursday. The research, which is the most comprehensive analysis of climate research to date, found that 97.1% of the studies published between 1991 to 2011 that expressed a position on manmade climate change agreed that it was happening, and that it was due to human activity.The st...<br /><a href="http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2409">Read More</a>




National Weather Service

More Severe Weather Expected from Great Lakes to Central Texas on Tuesday.
More Severe Weather Expected from Great Lakes to Central Texas on Tuesday.

Moderate Risk For Severe Weather on Monday
Moderate Risk For Severe Weather on Monday

Severe Weather Threat to Continue Through Monday Across the Central States
Severe Weather Threat to Continue Through Monday Across the Central States

The Severe Weather Threat Will Continue on Sunday Across Much of the Great Plains.
The Severe Weather Threat Will Continue on Sunday Across Much of the Great Plains.

Saturday: Moderate Risk For Severe Weather In Central United States
Saturday: Moderate Risk For Severe Weather In Central United States

Severe Weather Possible Across Parts of Northern Plains, Southern Plains, Southeast
Severe Weather Possible Across Parts of Northern Plains, Southern Plains, Southeast

Scattered Thunderstorms From Mid-Atlantic To Central Plains; Severe Weather Possible In Mississippi Valley On Friday
Scattered Thunderstorms From Mid-Atlantic To Central Plains; Severe Weather Possible In Mississippi Valley On Friday

Severe Storms Possible Across Parts of Southern Plains into Lower Mississippi Valley
Severe Storms Possible Across Parts of Southern Plains into Lower Mississippi Valley

Severe Thunderstorms Possible Across Parts of the Southern Plains
Severe Thunderstorms Possible Across Parts of the Southern Plains

Critical Fire Weather Conditions Across Central, Northern Plains
Critical Fire Weather Conditions Across Central, Northern Plains

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Intermountain West, Northern Rockies and Northern Plains
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Intermountain West, Northern Rockies and Northern Plains

Unseasonable Cold for the Midwest, Great Lakes, Northeast and into the Southeast
Unseasonable Cold for the Midwest, Great Lakes, Northeast and into the Southeast

Severe Weather Threat For Mid-Atlantic Today
Severe Weather Threat For Mid-Atlantic Today

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Ohio Valley Into Central Pennsylvania and Parts of Western, Central and Southern Texas
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Ohio Valley Into Central Pennsylvania and Parts of Western, Central and Southern Texas

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Ohio Valley into Mid-Atlantic and Central/Southern Texas into Gulf Coast
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Ohio Valley into Mid-Atlantic and Central/Southern Texas into Gulf Coast

The Severe Weather Threat will Continue Friday across Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley and in the Upper Ohio Valley into Pennsylvania.
The Severe Weather Threat will Continue Friday across Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley and in the Upper Ohio Valley into Pennsylvania.

Severe Weather Possible for the South and Midwest Thursday
Severe Weather Possible for the South and Midwest Thursday

Severe Weather Possible in Central, Southern Plains, Heavy Rain in Mid-Atlantic and Northeast
Severe Weather Possible in Central, Southern Plains, Heavy Rain in Mid-Atlantic and Northeast

Heavy Snow is Forecast in the Central Rockies; Severe Weather is Possible in the Central and Southern Plains on Tuesday.
Heavy Snow is Forecast in the Central Rockies; Severe Weather is Possible in the Central and Southern Plains on Tuesday.

Wet Weather Continues Across Mid-Atlantic, Severe Storms Possible in Plains
Wet Weather Continues Across Mid-Atlantic, Severe Storms Possible in Plains

Heavy Rainfall Is Expected in the Lee of the Central Appalachian Mountans near the Virginia/West Virginia Border on Tuesday.
Heavy Rainfall Is Expected in the Lee of the Central Appalachian Mountans near the Virginia/West Virginia Border on Tuesday.

Heavy Rain Expected Across Parts of Mid-Atlantic, Southeast
Heavy Rain Expected Across Parts of Mid-Atlantic, Southeast

More rain for the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Ohio River Valley
More rain for the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and Ohio River Valley

Rainfall will continue in parts of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic on Sunday
Rainfall will continue in parts of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic on Sunday

Heavy rainfall with potential flooding will be possible over the Tennessee valley and Southern Appalachians through the weekend.
Heavy rainfall with potential flooding will be possible over the Tennessee valley and Southern Appalachians through the weekend.

As Record Snowstorm Winds Down in Midwest, Heavy Rain Will Bring Risk of Flooding for Parts of Miss. Valley and Southeast
As Record Snowstorm Winds Down in Midwest, Heavy Rain Will Bring Risk of Flooding for Parts of Miss. Valley and Southeast

Heavy snow Forecast for Parts of Central Plains and Upper Midwest
Heavy snow Forecast for Parts of Central Plains and Upper Midwest

Heavy Snow Possible from Central Rockies to Midwest, Severe Weather Possible for Central Texas
Heavy Snow Possible from Central Rockies to Midwest, Severe Weather Possible for Central Texas

Severe Thunderstorms Possible Across Parts of Central Plains and Upper Midwest
Severe Thunderstorms Possible Across Parts of Central Plains and Upper Midwest

Severe Thunderstorms Possible Across Parts of Central Plains and Upper Midwest
Severe Thunderstorms Possible Across Parts of Central Plains and Upper Midwest

Critical Fire Weather Conditions are Forecast for Tuesday for Portions of the Desert Southwest and Four Corners Region.
Critical Fire Weather Conditions are Forecast for Tuesday for Portions of the Desert Southwest and Four Corners Region.

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Midwest
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Midwest

Flood Threat increases for Red and Souris Rivers in North Dakota and Minnesota.
Flood Threat increases for Red and Souris Rivers in North Dakota and Minnesota.

Showers, thunderstorms and flash flooding risks will continue Saturday night from the Tennessee Valley into South Texas. Some storms may become severe during the early overnight hours but the severe risk should diminish throughout the night.
Showers, thunderstorms and flash flooding risks will continue Saturday night from the Tennessee Valley into South Texas. Some storms may become severe during the early overnight hours but the severe risk should diminish throughout the night.

Showers, thunderstorms and flash flooding risks will continue Saturday night from the Tennessee Valley into South Texas. Some storms may become severe during the early overnight hours but the severe risk should diminish throughout the night.
Showers, thunderstorms and flash flooding risks will continue Saturday night from the Tennessee Valley into South Texas. Some storms may become severe during the early overnight hours but the severe risk should diminish throughout the night.

Severe weather threat continues this afternoon and evening from South-Central Texas into the Tennessee Valley.
Severe weather threat continues this afternoon and evening from South-Central Texas into the Tennessee Valley.

Severe weather chances continue on Saturday from South-Central Texas into the Mississippi River Valley while a melting snowpack leads to an increased river flood threat in the north.
Severe weather chances continue on Saturday from South-Central Texas into the Mississippi River Valley while a melting snowpack leads to an increased river flood threat in the north.

Severe Weather Threat Continues Across Oklahoma
Severe Weather Threat Continues Across Oklahoma

Severe Weather Possible Across Much of Oklahoma
Severe Weather Possible Across Much of Oklahoma

Severe Thunderstorms Possible For Parts of Southern Plains
Severe Thunderstorms Possible For Parts of Southern Plains

Flood Threat for Souris and Red Rivers in North Dakota
Flood Threat for Souris and Red Rivers in North Dakota

Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of New York and Pennsylvania
Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of New York and Pennsylvania

Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Gulf Coast, NY & PA
Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Gulf Coast, NY & PA

Showers and Thunderstorms Possible Across Eastern U.S., Severe Thunderstorms for Central Gulf Coast
Showers and Thunderstorms Possible Across Eastern U.S., Severe Thunderstorms for Central Gulf Coast

Winter Weather Continues Across Parts of Central, Southern Plains
Winter Weather Continues Across Parts of Central, Southern Plains

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of the Central and Southern Plains
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of the Central and Southern Plains

Slight Risk of Severe Weather for the Central U.S on Monday
Slight Risk of Severe Weather for the Central U.S on Monday

Major Flooding Expected In The Midwest
Major Flooding Expected In The Midwest

Eastern U.S. Storm System departs on Saturday; cooler and drier conditions move in for the weekend
Eastern U.S. Storm System departs on Saturday; cooler and drier conditions move in for the weekend

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Southeast and Mid-Atlantic
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Southeast and Mid-Atlantic

Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Southeast and Mid-Atlantic
Severe Weather Possible for Parts of Southeast and Mid-Atlantic

Storm system moves east, strong storms possible in Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast on Friday
Storm system moves east, strong storms possible in Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Southeast on Friday

Slight Risk of Severe Thunderstorms Across Ohio and Lower Mississippi Valleys
Slight Risk of Severe Thunderstorms Across Ohio and Lower Mississippi Valleys

Moderate Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Mid-Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys
Moderate Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Mid-Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys

Moderate Risk of Severe Thunderstorms Across Parts of Southern, Central Plains and Into Mid-Mississippi Valley
Moderate Risk of Severe Thunderstorms Across Parts of Southern, Central Plains and Into Mid-Mississippi Valley

Moderate Risk of Severe Thunderstorms Across Parts of Southern, Central Plains
Moderate Risk of Severe Thunderstorms Across Parts of Southern, Central Plains

Moderate Risk of Severe Thunderstorms on Wednesday for Parts of Southern Plains
Moderate Risk of Severe Thunderstorms on Wednesday for Parts of Southern Plains

Risk of Severe Thunderstorms for Parts of Central and Southern Plains and Ohio and Tennessee Valleys
Risk of Severe Thunderstorms for Parts of Central and Southern Plains and Ohio and Tennessee Valleys

Risk of Severe Thunderstorms from Central and Southern Plains to Ohio and Tennessee Valleys
Risk of Severe Thunderstorms from Central and Southern Plains to Ohio and Tennessee Valleys

Severe Thunderstorms Possible from Southern Plains to Ohio Valley, Risk Increases Across Southern Plains on Wednesday
Severe Thunderstorms Possible from Southern Plains to Ohio Valley, Risk Increases Across Southern Plains on Wednesday

Severe Thunderstorms Possible on Monday from the Ohio Valley to Southern Plains
Severe Thunderstorms Possible on Monday from the Ohio Valley to Southern Plains

Major Winter Storm to Impact North Central U.S. through Monday Morning
Major Winter Storm to Impact North Central U.S. through Monday Morning

Sunday: Developing weather system will bring snow to the Northern Plains and a slight risk of severe weather to the Central United States
Sunday: Developing weather system will bring snow to the Northern Plains and a slight risk of severe weather to the Central United States

Another Round of Winter Weather to Impact the North Central United States this Weekend
Another Round of Winter Weather to Impact the North Central United States this Weekend

Large Storm System Moves to East Coast
Large Storm System Moves to East Coast

Powerful Storm System Continues to Bring Variety of Weather Hazards to Central, Eastern U.S.
Powerful Storm System Continues to Bring Variety of Weather Hazards to Central, Eastern U.S.

Severe Storms Possible on Thursday for Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, Southern Mid-Atlantic and Southeast U.S.
Severe Storms Possible on Thursday for Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, Southern Mid-Atlantic and Southeast U.S.

Potent Storm System Bringing Variety of Weather Hazards to Central, Eastern U.S.
Potent Storm System Bringing Variety of Weather Hazards to Central, Eastern U.S.

Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Central and Southern Plains
Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Central and Southern Plains

Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Central and Southern Plains
Risk of Severe Weather for Parts of Central and Southern Plains

Active Weather Pattern Will Bring Snow to Rockies, Northern Plains, Severe Weather Farther South
Active Weather Pattern Will Bring Snow to Rockies, Northern Plains, Severe Weather Farther South

Winter Storm in the West, Severe Weather in the Plains, Rising Temperatures in the East.
Winter Storm in the West, Severe Weather in the Plains, Rising Temperatures in the East.

Sunday: Temperatures Rise in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Severe Weather Possible in the Great Plains
Sunday: Temperatures Rise in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Severe Weather Possible in the Great Plains

Critical Fire Weather Conditions to Persist for Several Days
Critical Fire Weather Conditions to Persist for Several Days

Critical Fire Weather Conditions are Expected Across Portions of the Southwest and into the Western Plains
Critical Fire Weather Conditions are Expected Across Portions of the Southwest and into the Western Plains

Wintry Precipitation In the Mix over the Mid-Atlantic
Wintry Precipitation In the Mix over the Mid-Atlantic

Tornado Watch Issued for Portions of Florida
Tornado Watch Issued for Portions of Florida

Severe Weather Possible Over Portions of Georgia and Florida Thursday
Severe Weather Possible Over Portions of Georgia and Florida Thursday

Severe Thunderstorms Possible on Thursday for Southern Georgia into Northern and Central Florida
Severe Thunderstorms Possible on Thursday for Southern Georgia into Northern and Central Florida

Lake Effect Snow Expected for Portions of Upstate New York Tuesday Evening through Wednesday Morning
Lake Effect Snow Expected for Portions of Upstate New York Tuesday Evening through Wednesday Morning

Severe Weather Possible Over Central and Southern Texas Tuesday
Severe Weather Possible Over Central and Southern Texas Tuesday

Severe Thunderstorms Possible on Monday across Portions of the Southern Great Plains and Southeast Florida
Severe Thunderstorms Possible on Monday across Portions of the Southern Great Plains and Southeast Florida

Severe Thunderstorms Possible for Western Gulf Coast States and Central California on Easter Sunday
Severe Thunderstorms Possible for Western Gulf Coast States and Central California on Easter Sunday

National Tsunami Preparedness Week Ends Today
National Tsunami Preparedness Week Ends Today

National Tsunami Preparedness Week Continues
National Tsunami Preparedness Week Continues

National Tsunami Preparedness Week Continues
National Tsunami Preparedness Week Continues

NWS Wants Your Comments on a Proposed Alternative to Simplify Winter Hazard Headlines
NWS Wants Your Comments on a Proposed Alternative to Simplify Winter Hazard Headlines

2013 National Tsunami Preparedness Week
2013 National Tsunami Preparedness Week

Early Spring Storm Bringing Wintery Weather from the Mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys to the Appalachians
Early Spring Storm Bringing Wintery Weather from the Mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys to the Appalachians

Winter Weather to Impact the Central U.S. with Severe Weather Possible in the Southeast on Saturday
Winter Weather to Impact the Central U.S. with Severe Weather Possible in the Southeast on Saturday

Snow Expected Across Rockies, Plains; Severe Weather Possible from Texas to Lower Miss. Valley
Snow Expected Across Rockies, Plains; Severe Weather Possible from Texas to Lower Miss. Valley

Lake Effect Snow Continues for Great Lakes, Winter Weather Expected from Northern Plains to Mid-Miss. Valley, Severe Weather Possible in Texas
Lake Effect Snow Continues for Great Lakes, Winter Weather Expected from Northern Plains to Mid-Miss. Valley, Severe Weather Possible in Texas

Snow Tapering Off in New England as Storm Develops in Pacific Northwest
Snow Tapering Off in New England as Storm Develops in Pacific Northwest

Heavy Snow Forecast for New England, Wet Weather in Pacific Northwest
Heavy Snow Forecast for New England, Wet Weather in Pacific Northwest

Blizzard Conditions Expected in Midwest, Severe Weather Possible in Southeast
Blizzard Conditions Expected in Midwest, Severe Weather Possible in Southeast

Wintry Weather from the Northern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast; Severe Weather Across the South
Wintry Weather from the Northern Plains to the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast; Severe Weather Across the South

Unsettled Weather Across Much of the U.S. This Weekend
Unsettled Weather Across Much of the U.S. This Weekend

Temperature Extremes and Hazardous Weather for the Central U.S.
Temperature Extremes and Hazardous Weather for the Central U.S.

Winter Weather Continues Across Northern Plains and Upper Midwest
Winter Weather Continues Across Northern Plains and Upper Midwest

Separate Systems Will Bring Moderate to Heavy Rain to East Coast, Pacific Northwest
Separate Systems Will Bring Moderate to Heavy Rain to East Coast, Pacific Northwest




ScienceDaily: Weather News

European winter weather harder to forecast in certain years
Weather forecasters have a tougher job predicting winter conditions over Europe in some years over others, concludes a new study.

First X-class solar flares of 2013
On May 13, 2013, the sun emitted an X2.8-class flare, peaking at 12:05 p.m. EDT. This is the the strongest X-class flare of 2013 so far, surpassing in strength the X1.7-class flare that occurred 14 hours earlier. It is the 16th X-class flare of the current solar cycle and the third-largest flare of that cycle. The second-strongest was an X5.4 event on March 7, 2012. The strongest was an X6.9 on Aug. 9, 2011.

Impacts of strong solar flares
Given a legitimate need to protect Earth from the most intense forms of space weather -- great bursts of electromagnetic energy and particles that can sometimes stream from the sun -- some people worry that a gigantic "killer solar flare" could hurl enough energy to destroy Earth, but this is not actually possible.

Satellites see double jeopardy for Southern California fire season
New insights into two factors that are creating a potentially volatile Southern California wildfire season come from an ongoing project using NASA and Indian satellite data by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.; and Chapman University, Orange, Calif.

More hurricanes for Hawaii?
Hawaii, fortunately, has been largely free from hurricanes, only two having made landfall in more than 30 years. Now a new study shows that Hawaii could see a two-to-three-fold increase in tropical cyclones by the last quarter of this century.

Storm study reveals a sting in the tail
Meteorologists have gained a better understanding of how storms like the one that battered Britain in 1987 develop, making them easier to predict.

Exploring the saltiness of the ocean to study climate change
Details are emerging from a recent research expedition to the Sub-Tropical North Atlantic. The objective of the expedition was to study the salt concentration (salinity) of the upper ocean. Scientists explored the essential role of the ocean in the global water cycle.

Plants can moderate climate warming, new research shows
As temperatures warm, plants release gases that help form clouds and cool the atmosphere, according to new research. The new study identified a negative feedback loop in which higher temperatures lead to an increase in concentrations of natural aerosols that have a cooling effect on the atmosphere.

NASA mission to study what disrupts radio waves
A NASA-funded sounding rocket mission will launch from an atoll in the Pacific in the next few weeks to help scientists better understand and predict the electrical storms in Earth's upper atmosphere These storms can interfere with satellite communication and global positioning signals.

New metric to measure destructive potential of hurricanes
Researchers have developed a new metric to measure seasonal Atlantic tropical cyclone activity that focuses on the size of storms in addition to the duration and intensity, a measure that may prove important when considering a hurricane?s potential for death and destruction. Just ask the survivors of Hurricane Sandy.

Asian monsoon is getting predictable: Strong correlation between summer monsoon and preceding climate pattern
For much of Asia, the pace of life is tuned to rhythms of monsoons. Its variations can mean the difference between drought and flood. Now a new study reports on a crucial connection that could drastically improve the ability of forecasters to reliably predict the monsoon a few months in advance.

Precision agriculture improves farming efficiency, has important implications on food security
Precision agriculture promises to make farming more efficient and should have an important impact on the serious issue of food security, according to a new study. A scientist assesses how there is potential to manage land more effectively to improve the farming economy and crop quality, and to ensure food security.

Less rainfall expected for the Hawaiian Islands
Almost imperceptibly, rainfall over the Hawaiian Islands has been declining since 1978, and this trend is likely to continue with global warming to the end of this century, according to scientists.

'First step' in addressing effects of climate change
A new report on potential effects of climate change uses existing observations and science-based expectations to identify how climate change could affect habitats, plants and animals within the sanctuary and adjacent coastal areas.

Seasonal patterns of tropical rainfall changes from global warming revealed
Projections of rainfall changes from global warming have been very uncertain because scientists could not determine how two different mechanisms will impact rainfall. The two mechanisms turn out to complement each other and together shape the spatial distribution of seasonal rainfall in the tropics, according to a new study.

Blue tits provide insight into climate change, bird study shows
Researchers believe that the size of birds? nests created in response to changing weather patterns may be partly to blame for reproductive failures over the last two years.

NASA and JAXA's GPM mission takes rain measurements global
As anyone who has ever been caught in a sudden and unexpected downpour knows, gaps still exist in our knowledge about the behavior and movement of precipitation, clouds and storms. An upcoming satellite mission from NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) aims to fill in those gaps both in coverage and in scientists' understanding of precipitation.

Arctic nearly free of summer sea ice during first half of 21st century, experts predict
For scientists studying summer sea ice in the Arctic, it's not a question of "if" there will be nearly ice-free summers, but "when." And two scientists say that "when" is sooner than many thought -- before 2050 and possibly within the next decade or two.

Warmest summers in last two decades in northern latitudes were unprecedented in six centuries
Through developing a statistical model of Arctic temperature and how it relates to instrumental and proxy records derived from trees, ice cores, and lake sediments, scientists have shown that the warmest summers in the last two decades are unprecedented in the previous six centuries.

New technique measures evaporation globally
Researchers have developed the first method to map evaporation globally using weather stations, which will help scientists evaluate water resource management, assess recent trends of evaporation throughout the globe, and validate surface hydrologic models in various conditions.

Snowflakes falling on cameras: What snow looks like in midair
University of Utah researchers developed a high-speed camera system that spent the past two winters photographing snowflakes in 3-D as they fell ? and they don?t look much like those perfect-but-rare snowflakes often seen in photos.

New live bi-ocular animations of two oceans now available
NOAA's GOES-13 and GOES-15 weather satellites sit 60 degrees apart in a fixed orbit over the eastern and western U.S., respectively, providing forecasters with a look at the movement of weather systems in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The GOES Project announced the creation of satellite animations of both GOES-13 and GOES-15 to show continuous views of both oceans, with conjoined images reminiscent of binoculars.

Ancient climate questions could improve today's climate predictions
Climate models for the early Pliocene might be missing key processes. If researchers can uncover these missing processes, they can apply them to models of modern climate and improve future climate predictions.

Rising temperature difference between hemispheres could dramatically shift rainfall patterns in tropics
One often ignored consequence of global climate change is that the Northern Hemisphere is becoming warmer than the Southern Hemisphere, which could significantly alter tropical precipitation patterns, according to a new study by climatologists.

NASA's SORCE satellite marks a decade in the sun
NASA's Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) satellite has been providing data on the sun's irradiance for 10 years. SORCE measures electromagnetic radiation produced by the sun and the power per unit area of that energy on Earth's surface.

Extreme algal blooms: The new normal?
A research team has determined that the 2011 record-breaking algal bloom in Lake Erie was triggered by long-term agricultural practices coupled with extreme precipitation, followed by weak lake circulation and warm temperatures. The team also predicts that, unless agricultural policies change, the lake will continue to experience extreme blooms.

Gene discovery may yield lettuce that will sprout in hot weather
Plant scientists have identified a lettuce gene and related enzyme that put the brakes on germination during hot weather -- a discovery that could lead to lettuces that can sprout year-round, even at high temperatures.

Is global warming slowing Boston Marathon winning times?
Researchers recently looked into whether the effects of climate change can be found in the winning times of Boston Marathon runners.

Americans back preparation for extreme weather and sea-level rise
The majority of Americans express support for stronger coastal development codes, according to a new survey.

Summer melt season getting longer on Antarctic Peninsula
New research from the Antarctic Peninsula shows that the summer melt season has been getting longer over the last 60 years. Increased summer melting has been linked to the rapid break-up of ice shelves in the area and rising sea level.

'Moderate' New England red tide forecasted for 2013
New England is expected to experience a "moderate" red tide this spring and summer, report scientists studying the toxic algae that cause blooms in the Gulf of Maine. The "red tide" is caused by an alga Alexandrium fundyense, which produces a toxin that can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning. Red tide typically occurs annually along some portions of the Gulf of Maine coast. This year's outlook is similar to the 2012 red tide which was also classified as "moderate."

Climate models are not good enough, researcher argues
Only a few climate models were able to reproduce the observed changes in extreme precipitation in China over the last 50 years.

Understanding the continuous corn yield penalty
As escalating corn prices have encouraged many farmers to switch to growing corn continuously, they wonder why they have been seeing unusually high yield reductions over the past several years.

Ten times more hurricane surges in future, new research predicts
How much worse will the frequency of extreme storm surges get as temperatures rise in the future? How many extreme storm surges like that from Hurricane Katrina, which hit the U.S. coast in 2005, will there be as a result of global warming? New research shows that there will be a tenfold increase in frequency if the climate becomes two degrees Celsius warmer.

When it rains these days, does it pour- Has the weather become stormier as the climate warms?
Scientists have shown that the signature of an increase in storminess could be extracted from precipitation data for the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State. The scientists suspect the same signature lies hidden under naturally stormier weather at other locations as well.

An accurate way of predicting landslides
A landslide can seriously injure or even kill people. Now, a new early warning system will be the first to employ geological data in tandem with the latest weather forecasts to provide a concrete warning in emergency situations. A deluge of rain pelts down on the already thoroughly sodden ground. Rivers burst their banks as local residents haul up sandbags to protect themselves from the rising waters.

Remote clouds responsible for climate models' glitch in tropical rainfall
New research shows that cloud biases over the Southern Ocean are the primary contributor to the double-rain band problem that exists in most modern climate models.

Pittsburgh's leaky faucet: How aging sewers are impacting urban watersheds
Aging sewer systems are spilling a considerable amount of nitrogen into urban watersheds, diminishing both the quality of water and ecosystems' habitats. However, many studies documenting the impacts of nitrogen on urban environs have not properly estimated the contribution of leaky sewer systems -- until now.

Statistical physics offers a new way to look at climate
New research suggests that statistical simulations rooted in basic physics could make for new climate models that are more useful and require less brute-force computing power. A new article shows how statistical simulations can be applied to fluid jets like the ones in Earth's atmosphere and oceans.

Accurate water vapor measurements for improved weather and climate models
A new laser hygrometer for research aircraft has proven suitable as a transfer standard.

Early warning system provides four-month forecast of malaria epidemics in northwest india
Sea surface temperatures in the tropical South Atlantic Ocean can be used to accurately forecast, by up to four months, malaria epidemics thousands of miles away in northwestern India, theoretical ecologists have found.

Living through a tornado does not shake optimism
Even in the face of a disaster, we remain optimistic about our chances of injury compared to others, according to a new study. Residents of a town struck by a tornado thought their risk of injury from a future tornado was lower than that of peers, both a month and a year after the destructive twister. Such optimism could undermine efforts toward emergency preparedness.

NOAA and NASA's next generation weather satellite may provide earlier warnings
A new satellite that will detect the lightning inside storm clouds may lead to valuable improvements in tornado detection. The GOES-R satellite is currently being built with new technology that may help provide earlier warnings for severe weather.

NASA's Van Allen Probes reveal a new radiation belt around Earth
NASA's Van Allen Probes mission has discovered a previously unknown third radiation belt around Earth, revealing the existence of unexpected structures and processes within these hazardous regions of space.

Every degree fall in winter air temperature equals 1 percent drop in ambulance response time
Every one degree fall in outside air temperature during the winter corresponds to a drop in ambulance response time of more than one percent, reveals new research.

A new look at urbanization's environmental impact
A research team from Sweden has developed a technique for quick, simple and cost-effective mapping of worldwide urban growth and its environmental impact.

Restoration planned for shoreline protecting NASA's Kennedy Space Center infrastructure
Late last October, one of the most destructive storms ever to hit the United States bashed the beaches of Brevard County in Florida, including the shoreline of NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Scientists are assessing damage along a 1.2 mile stretch of shoreline near Launch Pads 39A and B and developing restoration plans.

Weather extremes provoked by trapping of giant waves in the atmosphere
The world has suffered from severe regional weather extremes in recent years, such as the heat wave in the United States in 2011. Behind these devastating individual events there is a common physical cause, propose scientists in a new study. It suggests that human-made climate change repeatedly disturbs the patterns of atmospheric flow around the globe's Northern hemisphere through a subtle resonance mechanism.

Clues to climate cycles dug from South Pole snow pit
Particles from the upper atmosphere trapped in a deep pile of Antarctic snow hold clear chemical traces of global meteorological events, climate scientists from France have found. Anomalies in oxygen found in sulfate particles coincide with several episodes of the world-wide disruption of weather known as El Nino and can be distinguished from similar signals left by the eruption of huge volcanoes, the team reports.

Macroweather is what you expect: Should there be a distinct category between weather and climate?
While short-term weather is notoriously volatile, climate is thought to represent a kind of average weather pattern over a long period. This dichotomy provides the analytical framework for scientific thinking about atmospheric variability, including climate change. But the weather-climate dichotomy paints an incomplete picture, according to a physics professor. He argues that statistical analysis shows there is a period between short-term weather and long-term climate that should be recognized as distinct.

NASA deciphering the mysterious math of the solar wind
The sun and its prodigious stream of solar particles, called the solar wind, can be particularly tricky to model since as the material streams to the outer reaches of the solar system it carries along its own magnetic fields. The magnetic forces add an extra set of laws to incorporate when trying to determine what's governing the movement. Indeed, until now, equations for certain aspects of the solar wind have never been successfully devised to correlate to the observations seen by instruments in space. Now, for the first time, a scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center has created a set of the necessary equations.

Conserving corals by understanding their genes
In reef-building corals variations within genes involved in immunity and response to stress correlate to water temperature and clarity, finds a new study. This information could be used to conserve or rebuild reefs in areas affected by climate change, by changes in extreme weather patterns, increasing sedimentation or altered land use.

Common swifts make mysterious twilight ascents
Common swifts climb to altitudes of up to 2.5 km both at dawn and dusk. This unexpected behavior was discovered by a geo-ecologist.

Six years in space for THEMIS: Understanding the magnetosphere better than ever
On Earth, scientists can observe weather patterns, and more importantly can predict them, through the use of tens of thousands of weather observatories scattered around the globe. Up in the space surrounding Earth -- a space that seethes with its own space weather made of speeding charged particles and constantly changing magnetic fields that can impact satellites -- there are only a handful of spacecraft to watch for solar and magnetic storms. The number of observatories has been growing over the last six years, however. Today these spacecraft have begun to provide the first multipoint measurements to better understand space weather events as they move through space, something impossible to track with a single spacecraft.

Lake-effect snow sometimes needs mountains
Researchers ran computer simulations to show that the snow-producing ?lake effect? isn?t always enough to cause heavy snowfall, but that mountains or other surrounding topography sometimes are necessary too.

Extreme weather and Resilience of coastal communities in United States
Hurricane Sandy was a fearsome reminder that coastal communities are highly vulnerable to extreme weather events and environmental variability, and that vulnerability is only expected to increase with climate change.

Climate change's costly wild weather consequences
Atmospheric scientists show concern about how climate change is increasing the number of severe weather events.

Preparing for climate change-induced weather disasters
The news sounds grim: Mounting scientific evidence indicates climate change will lead to more frequent and intense extreme weather that affects larger areas and lasts longer. However, we can reduce the risk of weather-related disasters with a variety of measures, according to scientists.

Tree-ring data show history, pattern to droughts
Researchers used more than 1,400 climate-sensitive tree-ring chronologies from multiple tree species across North America to reconstruct the Palmer drought severity index (PDSI), a widely used soil moisture index.

Arctic Ocean is on thin ice: European satellite confirms numbers
The September 2012 record low in Arctic sea-ice extent was big news, but a missing piece of the puzzle was lurking below the ocean's surface. What volume of ice floats on Arctic waters? And how does that compare to previous summers? These are difficult but important questions, because how much ice actually remains suggests how vulnerable the ice pack will be to more warming. New satellite observations confirm an analysis that for the past three years has produced widely quoted estimates of Arctic sea-ice volume. Findings based on observations from a European Space Agency satellite show that the Arctic has lost more than a third of summer sea-ice volume since a decade ago, when a U.S. satellite collected similar data.



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